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Dog Adoption 101 - Adoption from a Shelter

Dec 18, 2023

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 Bringing home a dog is an exciting and rewarding experience, but figuring out the process of dog adoption from a shelter can feel overwhelming at first. That's why we've created this how-to guide to help you navigate through every step! We'll also address frequently asked questions about shelter dog adoption, such as what to expect during the home visit, the timeline for finalizing the adoption, and important supplies to have on hand for your new pup's arrival. 


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Why adopt a dog?

Adopting a dog is a decision that comes with countless benefits. Not only do you give a deserving animal a second chance at life, but you also gain a loyal and loving companion. Dogs are known for their unwavering loyalty, unconditional love, and ability to bring joy into our lives. By adopting a dog, you become their hero, providing them with a safe and loving home they deserve.   They will bring laughter and endless joy into your home. 

Your adopted dog will become part of your family and you will become a pet parent, with all the responsibilities and rewards of parenting. 


Dog adoption is a lifelong commitment that requires time, patience, and resources. Before embarking on your dog adoption journey, it's essential to understand the responsibilities that come with it. Dogs need daily exercise, regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and socialization. They also require mental stimulation, training, and plenty of love and attention. It's important to consider your lifestyle, work schedule, and financial capabilities to ensure you can provide a happy and healthy life for your new dog. 

    

You should not simply adopt a dog because he/she is cute, or because you’re temporarily feeling lonely, or because a dog seems like a good Christmas present.   The decision impacts you as well as the dog.  Many people adopt or purchase dogs during the holidays, while they are home and have time, only to return them after the holidays.    This creates a lot of stress for the dog who will need to return to a shelter and wait to be adopted again. 

Choosing the right dog breed for your lifestyle 

When it comes to choosing the right dog breed for your lifestyle, it's useful to consider factors such as energy level, size, grooming requirements, and temperament. Some breeds thrive in active households and require plenty of exercise, while others are more laid-back and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle. Additionally, allergies and space limitations should also be taken into account. Research different breeds, their specific needs, and consult with professionals, such as veterinarians, to find the perfect match for your family.

10 Dog Breeds Everybody Wants ➡️

15 questions about your dog preferences

  1. Do you live in a home or apartment?   Do you have outdoor space?  If yes, how much? 
  2. Do you have young children?   Are you planning to have children?  Do you have older children? 
  3. Are you an experienced dog parent or is this your first dog? 
  4. Do you have other pets – dogs, cats, other? 
  5. Are you looking for a specific personality type?   Loving, independent, protective? 
  6. Will barking be an issue? 
  7. What type of exercise will you be able to provide?   Indoor-play only?  Short walks?  Long walks or jogs? 
  8. How much time will you spend at home with your dog? 
  9. Will you send your dog to obedience classes or other training? 
  10. Do you have a preference regarding the size of the dog? 
  11. How much grooming will you have time for?   Even if you plan to have your dog professionally groomed, you will still need to do some grooming in between visits. 
  12. Is shedding an issue and do you have allergies? 
  13. Have you considered veterinary and grooming expenses? 
  14. Are you looking for a puppy and are you willing to deal with potty training? 
  15. Would you consider adopting a dog with a lower chance of adoption – senior dog, dog with disabilities, etc? 


You can visit the American Kennel Association at akc.org for more information about specific dog breeds.   Keep in mind that many of the dogs you’ll find at shelters will be mixed breeds, however, the breed information will help you learn some preliminary information.


Frpm Poodles to Pit Bulls

cat with cone at vet

Finding a reputable animal shelter or rescue organization

The next step in the adoption process is to find a reputable animal shelter or rescue organization. Start by researching local shelters and rescue groups in your area. Look for organizations with a good reputation, positive reviews, and a commitment to animal welfare. Visit their websites or call them to inquire about their adoption process, available dogs, and any specific requirements or fees. It's important to ensure that the organization is legitimate and that they prioritize the well-being of their animals. 

The adoption process: application, screening, and adoption fees 

The adoption process typically involves filling out an adoption application, undergoing a screening process, and paying adoption fees. Adoption applications help shelters and rescue organizations assess your suitability as a pet owner. They may ask about your experience with dogs, your living situation, and your plans for training and socializing the dog. The screening process may include reference checks, home visits, and interviews to ensure that you can provide a safe and loving home. Adoption fees, although they vary, often cover the cost of vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and other medical expenses incurred by the shelter.   See the list of 15 questions above for the types of questions you might be asked – and for the topics you should consider. 

Preparing your home for a new dog 

Preparing your home for a new dog is necessary to ensure their safety and comfort. Start by dog-proofing your house, removing any hazardous substances, and securing loose wires or cords. Set up a designated area for your dog with a comfortable bed, food and water bowls, and toys. Stock up on essential supplies such as food, treats, a collar and leash, grooming tools, and waste disposal bags.  If you are adopting a senior or a special needs dog, you may need to purchase other supplies. The rescue organization you are working with will be able to provide some recommendations regarding needed supplies.  They can also recommend dog food, or you can do your own research in advance. 


Determine if your future furbaby will be sleeping in bed with you or if they will be restricted to their own bed.   Will they be allowed in all areas of the house?   If not, you may need to purchase gates.   Creating a welcoming environment with clear ground rules will help your new furbaby feel at ease and settle into their new home more quickly. 

a black dog wearing an orange sweater is standing in a living room .

Bringing your new dog home: introducing them to your family and existing pets 

Bringing your new dog home is an exciting yet crucial time for both you and your fur baby. Introducing them to your family and existing pets should be done slowly and carefully to ensure a smooth transition. Start by allowing them to explore their new surroundings at their own pace. Provide them with a quiet and comfortable space where they can retreat to when feeling overwhelmed. Give them time to bond with each family member individually and gradually introduce them to other pets under controlled supervision. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement will go a long way in helping them adjust to their new home.   The rescue organization you are working with will provide additional information regarding how to introduce your new dog to other pets. 

Essential supplies and resources for new dog owners 

As a new dog parent, it's important to have essential supplies and resources on hand to provide for your pet's needs. Stock up on high-quality dog food that suits your dog's specific dietary requirements. Invest in a sturdy collar or harness and a reliable leash for walks. Ensure your dog has a comfortable bed or crate for sleeping and resting. Purchase grooming supplies such as brushes, shampoo, and nail clippers to keep your dog clean and well-groomed. You should also create a list of emergency contacts, including your veterinarian's information, in case of any unforeseen circumstances. 

 Common FAQs about dog adoption

How long does the adoption process take? The adoption process timeline can vary depending on several factors, including the organization's policies, the availability of suitable dogs, and the completion of necessary paperwork. On average, the process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks. 


2. What should I expect during the home visit? Home visits are conducted to ensure that your home is a safe and suitable environment for a dog. Expect questions about your lifestyle, the size of your living space, and how you plan to care for the dog. The visit may include a walkthrough of your home and an opportunity for the organization to address any concerns or questions. 


3. What are the costs involved in dog adoption? Adoption fees typically cover the cost of vaccinations, spaying/neutering, microchipping, and other medical expenses incurred by the shelter. The fees can vary depending on the organization and the age, breed, or special needs of the dog. 


4. Are shelter dogs trained? Many shelter dogs have had some basic training, but it's important to note that each dog is unique. Some may require additional training to address behavioral issues or to learn basic commands. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement will be key in helping your new dog adjust and learn. 

a man and woman are sitting on the floor with a dog in a living room .

Conclusion: the joy of rescuing a dog 

Adopting a dog is a life-changing experience that brings immense joy and fulfillment. By following the step-by-step process of dog adoption outlined in this guide, you can ensure a smooth transition and a happy and healthy life for your new furry friend. Remember, adopting a dog is not only a commitment but also a privilege. The love and loyalty they give in return make it all worthwhile. So, take the leap, open your heart and home, and experience the wonderful journey of rescuing a dog. 

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